OZ RACISM ATTACKS - Reasons & Solutions

The recent attacks in Australia on a few Indians have attracted worldwide attention and worldwide condemnation. These attacks caused outrage in Indian Media. While the Indian media have labeled attacks as racist, but Australian police and the government have said the attacks are purely criminal.

I myself lived in Melbourne for almost 6 years, initially as a student and after a couple of years I was employed full time. While I personally did not face any issues of racism and found that Australia is a good country, with decent friendly people.

Indians are among the largest community of skilled migrants in Australia from the past many years. Indian professionals in Australia have contributed to the growth of its economy from the past many years. In addition to this Australia has thousands of Indian students studying in various institutes and universities.

My opinions on Reasons for the attack:
Many of these students in Australia generally prefer to hang around and stick to their own fellow mates (mates from the same part of India). This is a natural and accepted, very common among students who are far away from their country. But now it looks like this being taken by some Australians as being unwilling to accept Australian culture and customs. In addition to this many students who have gone to Australia to study may not be very fluent in English and may not be able to communicate in the Aussie slang. The cultural shock can further add to this.


Another major factor for these hate crimes can be the sudden rise of the number of Indian people in all levels of society. There have been discussions and arguments that few Australians are worried about losing their jobs to young educated immigrants from India. The global recession is also to be blamed in this.

The effect of Media on this issue:
Media backlash in India and the publication of the Victoria policeman as a member of hate group Ku Klux Klan further damaged the relationship between the communities. Adding to this was the Indian governments travel warning to Indian students going to study in Australia. The comparison of crime statics of both the countries by the Prime Minister of Australia Mr Kevin Rudd further made the situation worse.

The publication of this cartoon made Australians quite angry and they started to write about India and how safe India was compared to Australia. In one of the leading news papers of Australia it quoted that “In 2007, according to India's National Crime Records Bureau, 32,318 people were murdered in India. Another 3644 were victims of ''culpable homicide'', roughly equating to manslaughter. In a category of its own, 8093 brides or their relatives were killed in ''dowry deaths'' - murdered by greedy grooms and in-laws angry over the amount of dowry paid by the bride's family. And there were a further 27,401 attempted murders.
The Indian media did not react 10 years ago when Australian missionary Graham Staines and his two sons were burnt alive in their car by Hindu extremists in Orissa? Or in 2004 when Australian tourist Dawn Griggs was robbed, raped and murdered by two taxi drivers after arriving late at night at Delhi airport?

By contrast, in 2007, the Australian Bureau of Statistics reports, 255 people were murdered in Australia. Another 28 were victims of manslaughter, and 246 survived attempted murders. No dowry deaths were recorded.
The Australia-Indian community leaders and their religious or social welfare organizations have not issued any strong statements against these racist attacks. While a couple of student organizations or associations made a hue and cry over the attacks. There was a difference of opinion within Australia among Indians for these attacks. I am still surprised that no Indian organization or well settled local Indians take any individual or community action to prevent these ugly attacks? If Yes then what ?

I also saw an interview on BBC last week with Mr Anoop Chopra who is an Indian teacher working in Perth. He said "Australia is a great place to live. I have seen racism among very few Australians but have never experienced it directly. Indians are a relatively new migrant community in Australia and the local population is still ignorant of our culture, religion and values. In spite of that they make a genuine effort to welcome us in their homes and make us feel comfortable in their country.When an Australian is bashed, we call it a crime. When an Indian is bashed, we call it a racist crime"


Lately local Australians also complain on Indians:
Many Australians have complained that Indian students are usually fond of loitering in front of their apartment complexes with loud music blaring the latest out of Bollywood songs. In trains and also in trams Indian students speak loudly in their own language disturbing others. Many Indian students have also violated their visa status and are loitering for jobs. Some of them in search of local Australian females for marriage for residency. Many Aussies also accuse the Indian students of forcing their Indian culture in university campuses by celebrating their hundreds of festivals and cooking their foods. It is also noted that Sydney beaches are full of the drunk impolite Indian students ogling and harassing the women.

My Opinion :

As a education consultant recruiting students to Study in Australia and having lived and worked there every day I am asked questions such as “ Why Australians attack Indians? Are Australians Racist? What’s happening in Australia?”.
Most of said attacks on Indians have been in bigger cities like Melbourne or Sydney. Yes it can be linked urban crime where some elements are attacking innocent victims for robbery and it can be termed also as an opportunistic attacks.. Many Indian students don’t mix with Australian people and the only Australians they know are drunk teenagers often on drugs or homeless teenagers in the streets or on the trains. Most of these crimes are petty robberies that happen late at night. Because many Indian students have part-time jobs that finish late in the evening, they often become victims of these petty crimes. Indian students also have this habit of living in poorer suburbs as the rents are much cheaper which is infested with drug addicts/ anti-socials. The western suburbs of Melbourne are good examples of this. Many young Australian street kids know that they can easily get away from the crime due to the relaxed laws on minors.


Need to take precautions and steps urgently :

The Australian government needs to take steps and work closely with the Indian communities in Victoria. The Victorian police has to put its act together and nab the culprits involved in the crimes as soon as possible. Australia further needs to explain their citizens that their country is a home for many nationalities and their economy is doing well with the support of immigrants.

Indian government must also come out with a pre-departure training for all the students who will be going to Australia soon. The Indian communities in Australia also need to do this. The Australian police further needs to be specially trained in sensitivity issues of racial crime.

Universities / Institutes must also join hands with local agents in India and work towards more cross cultural exchange and training. The Immigration Department of Australia should also get in changes to its policy and encourage good students from India who are going to study in Universities and post graduate courses like USA or UK. It should work closely with universities, ethical agents and create a holistic marketing plan jointly to get good top students from India instead of getting students to study English or other silly courses like hairdressing or cookery. The past policies and assessment levels of university going students needs to be looked into and changes should be done immediately.
The Immigration policy of Australia can be blamed as the main cause for the poor standards of Indian students in Australia. Their hard and strict policies have led to scams and shams in this industry. Its about time they look into it and also make changes to the policy by understanding Indian standards and Indian students. By doing this Australia will prove that Indian students are welcome as quoted by their deputy prime minister

Racism Debate

Racism is a serious global issue spread all over the world. Australia is no stranger to this. Discrimination and acts of racism occurs against nearly all minority groups everywhere in the world not just on Indian students in Australia. Racism and hate can also be a reason for attacks in Australia but again the racism issue has been overplayed by the Media. The media made it look like every Indian is being attacked and targeted on the streets of Melbourne. I am confident that the attacks were a very unhappy and sad coincidence. Tag of ‘racism’ will only complicate things and sow the seed of hatred. It is better to look deeper into reasons of crime.

The voice of Indian students in Australia has been heard by the highest authorities in Australia government today. The governments of both the countries also have been in a dialogue over this issue. The government of Australia has assured strict action on the accused. In addition to this it is taking steps to safeguard the student community and we must give them some time.

Conclusion

The demands on the media, whether in Australia or India, are similar. They need to create sensation and attract largest number of viewers. Some sections of the media often ignore the facts, are irresponsible and can cause a lot of damage.

There will always be some bad people (in both Australia and India) but they should not be allowed to spoil the relationship.